L119 要求する：レベル2動詞 require, demand
キーセンテンス：His job requires that he take an international English test.
Chris, I demand you give me a compliment right now.
compliment：お世辞、褒め言葉
No chance, Rosa.
Luckily you’re not required to take an international English test
to follow this program. So just relax and enjoy.
DIALOGUE – 会話全文
– Hi, Gene. Guess who I bumped into at the bookstore yesterday.
– Your long lost uncle?
– Ha ha! No. It was Tsubasa. He was there with a lot of books in his hands.
– Really? What kind of books was he buying?
– Test preparation guides. His job requires that he take an international English test.
– Oh, good for him. Did you buy anything?
– Yes, I bought Professor Peacock’s latest book. I’m looking forward to reading it.
bump into ばったり会う（bump ぶつかる into 衝撃を表す。めり込む感じ）
long lost 音信不通の
with 付帯状況のwith
latest 最新の
look forward to -ing 名詞が続く！
I have all the textbooks from this year in my hands.
Huh? Including the latest?
毎度おなじみのピーコック教授です！↓
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CHECK YOUR GRAMMAR!
wh語
Guess who I bumped into at the book store yesterday.
昨日、私が本屋さんで誰にばったり会ったと思う？
Guess what? なんだと思う？
（返事は “”What?“）
wh疑問文
What kind of books was he buying?
彼はどんな本を買おうとしていたの？
BUILD UP YOUR VOCABULARY
require 要求する ≒ need
必要「need」がある、必要とする
His job requires that he take an international English test.
彼の仕事では、国際的な英語のテストを受けることが求められています。
※動詞が原型。require の内容は現在の事実ではない為原型が求められている
Learning a foreign language requires long term motivation.
外国語を学ぶには長い期間やる気を維持する必要がある
My vintage car requires a lot of TLC.
私の年代物の車は優しく取り扱わなければなりません。
TLC: Tender Loving Care（優しく愛情のこもった世話）
require = 冷めた単語、客観的な単語「必要でーす」
require is quite objective word and very factual cold word.
So, require is quite objective word, isn’t it?
objective：客観的
Am I required to answer that question?
（- Yes, you are.）
It’s definitely a very objective word with pretty much no emotion to it. Wouldn’t you agree with me?
Yeah, I find it very factual cold word.
factual cold word：ありのままに冷たい単語
demand 感情の高揚がある「要求する」
demand 要求する 感情の高揚が感じられる単語。
机をバンバン叩きながら「これが欲しいー！！」
I was thinking if you ask me for an image,
I was going to say, thump the table, just to show the power.
thump：（机をげんこつなどで）ガンガン叩く
The woman demanded that she be reimbursed.
その女性はお金が払い戻されることを強く求めた。
reimburse お金を返金する
demanding boss/job
キツい・煩いボス、キツい仕事
supply and demand 供給と需要
EXPRESS YOURSELF IN ENGLISH!
1). その古い家には新しい屋根が必要だ。
2). すぐに説明してくれ！
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本当はAnswerをmoreタグで折りたたみたい…
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ANSWER
1). The old house requires a new roof.
2). I demand an explanation right now!
Can we use require in this sentence?
I don’t think require fits well here, you know.
This is really buff, strong strong demand.
buff：筋肉ムキムキ
Demand is definitely appropriate word to use.
Don’t you agree, Rosa?
I would have to agree with Chris.
Oops. Is a jacket and tie required here?
Sensei, don’t worry.
You’re so good looking that you don’t need a jacket or a tie.
Oh! Thank you so much.
It’s great to be good-looking, right?
Rosa is only joking.
おまけ：独学で英語を勉強しているまねこが使っている英語学習本
オドロキモモノキ英語発音
まねこはこれで 日本語イングリッシュを矯正しました！
オススメの英語学習BOOK達です！
